ESPR Overview

The EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) is the framework law setting sustainability and information requirements for most physical products sold in the EU. It aims for more durable, repairable, and transparent products, with verified environmental data in a Digital Product Passport (DPP) replacing self-declaration.

More about ESPR and this AtlasLess about ESPR and this Atlas

ESPR duties differ for a raw-material supplier, a manufacturer, a brand owner, and a distributor. This Atlas shows what is confirmed or signaled, when it applies, and what your role requires, and it will grow as delegated acts add product categories; it is a guide, not legal advice.

Not incorporated in the EU? ESPR can still apply to you.

ESPR applies to products placed on the EU market, whether sold directly, online, or through an EU importer or distributor, wherever the company is based. Our plain-language guide covers this trigger, Authorized Representative and importer mechanics, and who carries the economic-operator duty, citing the ESPR articles.

Read: Does ESPR apply if we are not EU-incorporated?

What Is Locked In

ESPR is in force

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781, the framework law, entered into force 18 July 2024; product-specific obligations come only through delegated acts for each product category. Locked

ESPR 2024/1781 · Verified 30 Sep 2026

DPP registry: 19 July 2026

The central EU DPP registry was due by 19 July 2026 (ESPR Art. 13) and has been live since 20 July 2026, when the Commission launched it with a testing environment. Organizations in regulated categories should have their registration approach, unique product identifiers, and documentation ready. Locked

ESPR Art. 13 · Verified 30 Sep 2026

Article 25 destruction ban: 19 July 2026

The Article 25 destruction ban has applied to large enterprises for unsold apparel and footwear since 19 July 2026. The derogations act Reg. (EU) 2026/296 and disclosure-format act Reg. (EU) 2026/2 are adopted, and any derogation requires five-year records. Locked

Reg. (EU) 2026/296 & 2026/2 · Verified 30 Sep 2026

Battery passport: 18 February 2027

Battery passports are mandatory for EV, LMT, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh from 18 February 2027, under the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 rather than ESPR but on the same DPP infrastructure. Locked

Batteries Reg. Art. 77 · Verified 30 Sep 2026

What Is Being Signaled

First delegated acts: 2026 to 2027

The first Working Plan (COM(2025) 187) names iron and steel the likely first category, then textiles, tires, and aluminum, with realistic compliance from about 2028 for iron and steel and about 2029 for the rest. Signaled

LCA and PCF requirements are coming

Product carbon footprint and lifecycle assessment data are expected as required DPP fields for most categories; batteries already have a stated per-kWh carbon footprint requirement, and other delegated acts will each set methodologies and thresholds. Signaled

Omnibus IV simplification

Of the two relevant Omnibus IV strands, the batteries stop-the-clock strand (procedure 2025/0129(COD), proposal COM(2025) 258 of 21 May 2025) became Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 on 18 July 2025, postponing battery due diligence to 18 August 2027 but not the carbon-footprint declaration. The digitalization and common-specifications strand (COM(2025) 504 and 503; procedures 2025/0133(COD) and 2025/0134(COD)) reached provisional political agreement on 9 June 2026, COREPER confirmed the compromise texts on 26 June 2026, and it is awaiting Parliament’s position in first reading, with an indicative plenary sitting date of 23 November 2026, moving no DPP date. Signaled

Category timelines for most sectors

Most sector-specific delegated acts are still preparatory or in consultation, so plan against date ranges except for batteries and the Article 25 destruction ban. Signaled

Watch Items

Two DPP standards still uncited

Six of the eight horizontal DPP standards are cited in the Official Journal. CEN published the other two, EN 18239 (access rights and security) and EN 18246 (data authentication and integrity), on 15 September 2026; they are not cited in the Official Journal as of 30 September 2026 and matter if your build centers on access control or data authentication. Signaled

EV battery carbon-footprint methodology

The EV battery carbon footprint calculation methodology act (draft published 30 April 2024) had not been adopted by 30 September 2026. Because the declaration applies 12 months after its entry into force, do not finalize your reporting approach before adoption. Speculative

How EU Regulations Work

How an EU regulation becomes binding law explains why some obligations here are Locked and others Signaled.

The Commission proposes legislation and, under ESPR, drafts and adopts the delegated acts activating product-specific requirements, using authority already granted by ESPR or the Batteries Regulation rather than a full legislative process.

The Council (EU member states) and the European Parliament may object to an adopted delegated act within a scrutiny period, typically two months; if neither objects, it is published in the Official Journal.

Trilogue, the informal Commission, Parliament, and Council negotiation in the ordinary legislative procedure, applies to major regulations like ESPR itself, not to delegated acts; in EU news it typically concerns a framework law.

For ESPR purposes: the framework is Locked, having passed trilogue and Official Journal publication, while delegated acts setting product obligations stay Signaled until adopted and published, and your category act sets your real compliance deadline.

One-page ESPR and DPP primers

Two one-page PDFs to forward before a conversation, so nobody has to explain the regulation from scratch; choose one or both.

Which primers

The download starts on submit, and the links stay on this page. Your details are used to reply and, if you tick a box, for advisory contact or updates. See the terms of use.

Use the tabs above: Get Ready for the DPP Registry and destruction ban, Key Dates for the timeline, Sectors in Scope for your product category, Find Your Obligations to filter by value-chain role, Regulation Deep Dives for how the passport and related regulations work, Glossary and Resources for reference, What's New for updates, and About ESPR Atlas for methodology and evidence labels.
About This Hub

This hub is informational, not legal, regulatory, or compliance advice. Deadlines, thresholds, and category scope change as EU Ecodesign delegated acts are finalized, so verify obligations against the cited primary sources (EUR-Lex, the European Commission, CEN/CENELEC) and qualified legal counsel before acting.

ESPR Atlas is published by Hartter Advisory, LLC and built and maintained by Dave Hartter, a packaging and product sustainability advisor with more than 20 years at global manufacturers, most recently as Director of Sustainability at Huber Engineered Materials (J.M. Huber), who builds programs linking regulation and customer requirements to product decisions.

He advises brands, manufacturers, and suppliers on ESPR, Batteries Regulation, and Digital Product Passport requirements, when they apply, and how early DPP readiness becomes product and market advantage. ESPR Atlas, the public version of that work, is maintained from primary sources and unaffiliated with any EU institution, standards body, or industry group. For advisory engagements or corrections, reach Dave at dave@hartteradvisory.com.

The 19 July 2026 Obligations

Two distinct and often confused ESPR obligations took effect on 19 July 2026: the central EU Digital Product Passport registry had to be operational (ESPR Article 13), and the Article 25 ban on destroying unsold apparel and footwear began for large enterprises. This tab shows whether you are affected, what each obligation requires, and how to proceed. It is not legal advice.

Am I in scope of ESPR, and by when? The applicability check

Answer four questions for an obligation profile separating what binds now (including on 19 July 2026) from what binds later, with an evidence label on every date. Sizes follow Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC; orientation only, not legal advice.

Guide 1: The DPP Registry go-live, 19 July 2026 Locked

The registry is EU infrastructure, not your deadline

The European Commission had to make the central DPP registry operational by 19 July 2026 (ESPR Article 13) and launched it on 20 July 2026. The registry is an index, not a data warehouse, storing unique product identifiers, commodity codes for goods entered for release for free circulation, and battery identifiers (Batteries Regulation Art. 77(3)); passport content stays with the economic operator or its service provider. No per-product registration duty began on 19 July 2026, as duties bind category by category, starting with batteries on 18 February 2027. Locked

ESPR Art. 13 · Verified 6 Jul 2026

The economic operator carries the legal responsibility

The economic operator placing the product on the EU market is responsible for the passport and its registration, even if a service provider handles registration and updates. Manufacturers and own-label brands carry the obligation directly; importers of non-EU goods must ensure a valid passport exists and upload registry data before placing them on the market; distributors must check that each product is linked to its required passport before making it available. Locked

ESPR Arts. 9 to 13 · Verified 6 Jul 2026

Decide before go-live

If you are or expect to be in a regulated category, three decisions precede your first registration: who registers (in-house or a service provider), whether you can issue unique product identifiers and data carriers that comply with ISO/IEC 15459 (GS1 Digital Link is one option), and whether EORI records and conformity documentation are ready to link. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 (published 17 July 2026, in force 6 August 2026) sets the registration rules. Locked

ESPR Art. 13 + implementing rules · Verified 6 Jul 2026

The registry rulebook is adopted and the Registry is live

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 (consultation ref. Ares(2026)4424976), setting the Registry operating rules, was adopted 16 July 2026, published in the Official Journal 17 July 2026, and in force from 6 August 2026. The Registry went live to users on 20 July 2026, a day after the 19 July operational deadline. Locked

Guide 2: The Article 25 destruction ban and Article 24 disclosure Locked

Who is banned from destroying what, and when

ESPR Article 25(1) bans destroying unsold Annex VII consumer products: apparel and clothing accessories (CN 4203, chapters 61 and 62, and headgear headings 6504 and 6505) and footwear (CN 6401 to 6405). It applies to large enterprises from 19 July 2026, medium-sized enterprises from 19 July 2030, and not to micro and small enterprises, and operators outside the ban must not destroy unsold products supplied to them to circumvent it (Art. 25(2)). Locked

ESPR Art. 25(1) and (2), Annex VII · Verified 6 Jul 2026

What counts as destruction

Destruction means intentionally damaging or discarding a product as waste, unless discarded solely for preparing for reuse (including refurbishment) or remanufacturing (ESPR Art. 2(34)), so recycling, energy recovery, and disposal all count as destruction, and sending unsold stock to a recycler does not comply. Locked

ESPR Art. 2(34) · Verified 6 Jul 2026

The derogations are narrow and must be documented

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/296 (adopted 9 February 2026) permits destruction only for products that are dangerous under the General Product Safety Regulation; non-compliant with EU or national law where destruction is required or the proportionate corrective action; subject to a substantiated intellectual-property infringement or an expired license that makes further transfer infringing; unfit for reuse or remanufacturing because protected or inappropriate labels, logos, or design features cannot be removed; damaged, deteriorated, or contaminated beyond technically feasible or cost-effective repair; defective in design or manufacture beyond technically feasible repair; or unplaced after the donation route was exhausted. Documentation for every derogation used must be kept five years after destruction and provided electronically within 30 days of an authority request (Art. 3). Locked

Reg. (EU) 2026/296, Arts. 2 and 3 · Verified 6 Jul 2026

The donation route

Where no other derogation applies, destruction is allowed only after an unaccepted donation offer, made directly to at least three suitable EU social-economy entities or posted on an easily accessible page of the operator's website for at least eight weeks (Reg. (EU) 2026/296, Art. 2(h)). Donation and redistribution channels are the practical core of compliance. Locked

Reg. (EU) 2026/296, Art. 2 · Verified 6 Jul 2026

Article 24: the companion disclosure duty

Separately, ESPR Article 24 requires economic operators that discard unsold consumer products to publish yearly, on an easily accessible website page, the number and weight discarded per product type or category; the reasons, including any Article 25(5) derogation; the shares sent to preparing for reuse, recycling, other recovery including energy recovery, and disposal; and measures taken and planned to prevent destruction. Micro and small enterprises are exempt, and medium-sized enterprises are covered from 19 July 2030. The first disclosure covers the first full financial year with ESPR in force, and documentation must be producible within 30 days. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2 (adopted 9 February 2026) sets the standardized format from 2 March 2027 and delimits products at two CN digits, or four for ESPR Annex II products, so disclosure scope exceeds the Annex VII ban scope. Donated products are not discarded and are excluded. Locked

How to proceed

If you are in a regulated category (batteries first)

  • Confirm which legal entity is your responsible economic operator for each EU-facing product line.
  • Decide who registers, in-house or a DPP service provider; the operator keeps legal responsibility either way.
  • Confirm you can issue unique product identifiers and data carriers that comply with ISO/IEC 15459, with EORI and conformity documentation ready to link.
  • Name the six cited DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) as your passport build specification and require conformance from your platform or service provider; since 15 July 2026, conformity is presumed to meet ESPR Articles 10 and 11 (Decision (EU) 2026/1736).
  • For batteries: build against the IDTA / Catena-X AAS guideline toward the 18 February 2027 passport deadline.
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 is adopted and the Registry is live as of 20 July 2026, so register each in-scope product model before placing it on the EU market.

If you are a large enterprise with unsold apparel or footwear

  • Map unsold Annex VII inventory now: apparel, clothing accessories, headgear, footwear, by CN code.
  • Stop or amend any arrangement sending unsold stock to recycling, energy recovery, or disposal, all of which count as destruction from 19 July 2026.
  • Build donation and redistribution channels: identify at least three suitable EU social-economy entities, or prepare the eight-week website posting route.
  • Stand up a derogation documentation process with five-year retention, producible electronically within 30 days.
  • Prepare the Article 24 annual website disclosure and watch the Reg. (EU) 2026/2 format, which applies from 2 March 2027.
  • Medium-sized enterprise? Your dates are 19 July 2030, but the anti-circumvention rule in Art. 25(2) applies now.

Source Documents

Report errors with the button.

Key Dates

ESPR is in force and its framework established; the DPP Registry went live and the Article 25 destruction ban took effect in July 2026, with the battery passport requirement following on 18 February 2027. Most product-specific delegated acts are still being drafted, so category timelines will move, and preparation should rest on what is confirmed rather than anticipated.

Milestone Map Locked

Firm Dates Locked

    Urgent under 18 monthsSoon 18 to 36 monthsWatch over 36 monthsPast date passed, in force
  • 18 July 2024 Locked Past
    ESPR entered into force (Regulation (EU) 2024/1781).
    ESPR 2024/1781 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 16 April 2025 Locked Past
    First ESPR Working Plan 2025 to 2030 (COM(2025) 187) adopted, naming initial priority product groups.
    COM(2025) 187 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 9 February 2026 Locked Past
    Article 25 unsold-product rules finalized: derogations act Reg. (EU) 2026/296 and disclosure-format act Reg. (EU) 2026/2.
    Reg. (EU) 2026/296 and 2026/2 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 15 July 2026 Locked Past
    Six horizontal DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) cited in the Official Journal by Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736, giving passports built to them presumed conformity with ESPR Articles 10 and 11.
    Decision (EU) 2026/1736 · Verified 16 Jul 2026
  • 17 July 2026 Locked Past
    Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 adopted, setting EU DPP Registry operating rules (ESPR Article 13); the Registry went live to users on 20 July 2026 and the regulation entered into force on 6 August 2026.
    Reg. (EU) 2026/1778 · Verified 23 Jul 2026
  • 19 July 2026 Locked Past
    Central DPP registry must be operational (ESPR Art. 13); the Article 25 destruction ban applies to large enterprises for unsold apparel and footwear.
    ESPR Art. 13 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 18 February 2027 Locked Urgent
    Battery passports mandatory for EV batteries, LMT batteries, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh (Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 77).
    Batteries Reg. Art. 77 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 23 September 2029 Locked Soon
    Detergents and Surfactants Regulation (EU) 2026/405 applies (most provisions).
    Reg. (EU) 2026/405 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
  • 1 August 2030 Locked Watch
    Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 applies, requiring a Digital Product Passport per toy model (Articles 19 and 59).
  • 1 September 2032 Locked Watch
    End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation (EU) 2026/1738 requires a Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport for each vehicle placed on the market (Article 13(1)).
    ELV Reg. (EU) 2026/1738, Art. 13(1) · Verified 30 Sept 2026

Moving Targets Signaled

  • Not set Signaled
    Construction product passports: required 18 months after a Commission delegated act that had not been adopted by 30 September 2026 (Reg. (EU) 2024/3110, Articles 22(7) and 80(1)).
  • 2026 to 2027 Signaled
    First category delegated acts expected, led by iron and steel, the only category to reach public consultation (20 May to 12 August 2026, now closed); the act is not adopted, and the Commission indicates adoption in Q4 2026. Textiles, tires, and aluminum follow, and dates beyond the consultation window are indicative.
    COM(2025) 187 · Verified 13 Aug 2026
  • Adoption planned Q4 2027 Signaled
    ESPR textiles delegated act: not adopted; the Commission plans adoption for Q4 2027; with ESPR Art. 4(4) allowing at least 18 months after entry into force, compliance is unlikely before mid-2029.
  • Plenary indicative 23 Nov 2026 Signaled
    Omnibus IV digitalization strand (COM(2025) 504 and 503) reached provisional political agreement on 9 June 2026; COREPER confirmed the compromise texts on 26 June 2026 and Committee approved them on 14 July 2026. Both procedure files are awaiting Parliament’s position in first reading, with an indicative plenary sitting date of 23 November 2026 (moved from 11 November), and no date above changes. The adopted batteries strand (procedure 2025/0129(COD), Reg (EU) 2025/1561) postponed battery due diligence to 18 August 2027.
    COM(2025) 504 · Verified 7 Sept 2026

Sectors in Scope

Nine sectors are tracked in this Atlas: two with locked regulations (batteries and detergents) and seven in various stages of Working Plan development. Select one for its status, key date, expected DPP data requirements, and what to prepare.

Explore a sector

Batteries

Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 · Batteries Reg. Art. 77
Locked
Key Date
18 February 2027 Locked
Scope
EV batteries, LMT batteries, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh
Status
Mandatory from 18 February 2027
Prepare now

Build against the AAS / Catena-X guideline and confirm your unique identifier path under ISO/IEC 15459 (Batteries Regulation Art. 77(3)), while monitoring GBA operational trial results, expected June 2026 and not yet confirmed released.

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The battery passport, the most mature DPP category, falls under the Batteries Regulation rather than ESPR but uses the same DPP infrastructure. The AAS / Catena-X guideline (February 2026) is the most concrete buildable specification, with Eclipse Tractus-X as reference implementation. Automotive and large-cell producers are readiest, while smaller producers outside these ecosystems face more fragmented paths.

Annex XIII sets battery passport content in four access tiers (71 data points per the Commission August 2026 guidance):

  • Carbon footprint per kWh of battery lifetime (declaration applies 12 months after the EV methodology act enters into force; passport access required from 18 February 2027)
  • Recycled content: cobalt, lithium, nickel, lead
  • State of health and remaining capacity
  • Capacity, voltage, and cycle life
  • Due diligence documentation on raw material sourcing
  • General model and cell chemistry information

Watch Items

The EV battery carbon-footprint calculation methodology act had not been adopted by 30 September 2026. It gates PCF declaration enforcement, so hold your carbon-footprint reporting approach until adoption. Speculative

Sources: Batteries Reg. 2023/1542 · IDTA / Catena-X AAS Guideline · GBA Battery Passport · Verified 2 Jul 2026

Detergents

Detergents Regulation (EU) 2026/405 · Reg. (EU) 2026/405
Locked
Key Date
23 September 2029 Locked
Scope
Detergents and surfactants placed on the EU market
Status
Locked: regulation adopted, applies September 2029
Prepare now

Check whether your products are in scope; September 2029 leaves runway, but formulary data flows and digital labeling infrastructure should be mapped well before it.

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The Detergents Regulation (EU) 2026/405 is a dedicated regulation, not an ESPR delegated act, using the same DPP infrastructure. Replacing Regulation (EC) 648/2004, it adds digital labeling and updated biodegradability and safety data obligations.

Known DPP and digital labeling requirements under Reg. (EU) 2026/405:

  • Digital labeling, replacing some mandatory physical label requirements
  • Biodegradability data for surfactants
  • Dosage information and environmental dosage recommendations
  • Safety data sheet links accessible via data carrier
Sources: Reg. (EU) 2026/405 · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Iron and Steel

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) · COM(2025) 187
Signaled
Key Date
2028 to 2029 (estimated compliance) Signaled
Scope
Iron and steel products; intermediate goods expected to be addressed first
Status
Signaled: likely the first ESPR delegated act
Regulation
Prepare now

The iron and steel ecodesign act consultation ran 20 May to 12 August 2026, and the Commission is processing feedback; the act, not adopted, and the Commission indicates adoption in Q4 2026, is the only Working Plan category at this stage. Prepare verified embodied-carbon and recycled-content data now, since regulated downstream customers will request it before your deadline.

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Iron and steel leads the first Working Plan for ESPR delegated acts; its public consultation closed on 12 August 2026 and no act has been adopted yet, so steel supply-chain businesses should watch it most closely.

Expected DPP data requirements (not yet confirmed in an act):

  • Embodied carbon and carbon footprint per tonne of product
  • Recycled scrap content percentage
  • Substances of concern
  • Country of origin and production route

Watch Items

The indicative 2028 to 2029 compliance timeline will shift if adoption slips; the act is not adopted, and the Commission indicates adoption in Q4 2026. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Textiles and Apparel

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) + Article 25 destruction ban · COM(2025) 187 + Reg. (EU) 2026/296
Signaled
Key Date
2029 or later (estimated delegated act compliance) Signaled
Scope
Textile products and apparel; footwear is a separate, deferred category
Status
Signaled: pre-draft, no draft act published
Prepare now

Large enterprises with unsold apparel inventory should verify Article 25 compliance. Separately, monitor the ESPR delegated act consultation and map item-level data flows and fiber content tracking to the four JRC categories.

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Textiles is a top-priority first Working Plan category, but no draft delegated act has been published or consulted on, and JRC preparatory studies are the only public material. Large apparel enterprises already face the Article 25 destruction ban on unsold goods from 19 July 2026, well before the DPP obligation.

Expected DPP data requirements (not yet confirmed in an act):

  • Item-level traceability and serialization
  • Fiber composition and recycled fiber content
  • Microplastics release potential
  • Disassembly and recycling instructions
  • Chemical substances of concern

Watch Items

The Article 25 destruction ban already applies to large enterprises for unsold apparel and footwear from 19 July 2026, as confirmed law preceding the DPP delegated act. Locked

Delegated act: not adopted; the Commission plans adoption for Q4 2027 on its DPP timeline. With ESPR Art. 4(4) allowing at least 18 months after entry into force, indicative compliance is unlikely before mid-2029. Signaled

The JRC May 2026 preparatory study proposes four DPP content categories (identification, producer information, product information, and compliance documentation) with role-based access for products at least 80% textile fiber by weight, subject to change before the delegated act is proposed. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Reg. (EU) 2026/296: Article 25 Derogations · JRC: Study on DPP content for textile apparel products under ESPR (May 2026) · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Aluminum

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) · COM(2025) 187
Signaled
Key Date
2029 to 2030 (estimated) Signaled
Scope
Aluminum products; intermediate goods and semi-finished products expected to be in scope
Status
Signaled: preparatory study and consultation underway
Regulation
Prepare now

Start preparing energy-source and recycled-content data at smelter or mill level, since regulated downstream customers will request it before their own deadlines.

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Aluminum is in the first Working Plan, with preparatory study and stakeholder consultation underway. Expected data challenges are smelting energy mix (green versus gray aluminum) and smelter-to-product traceability.

Expected DPP data requirements (not yet confirmed in an act):

  • Traceability through the supply chain
  • Energy source mix used in smelting
  • Recycled content percentage
  • Carbon footprint per tonne
  • Country of origin

Watch Items

No delegated act has been proposed, and the timeline is indicative. Monitor the Commission consultation process and Working Plan progress reviews. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Tires

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) · COM(2025) 187
Signaled
Key Date
2029 to 2030 (estimated) Signaled
Scope
Tires placed on the EU market
Status
Signaled: preparatory study in progress
Regulation
Prepare now

Monitor Euro 7 implementation alongside the ESPR preparatory study, and map any Euro 7 data infrastructure to likely DPP fields to avoid duplicate work.

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Tires are in the first Working Plan; the preparatory study builds on Euro 7 tire wear and rolling-resistance data infrastructure, which may ease data collection for producers preparing for Euro 7.

Expected DPP data requirements (not yet confirmed in an act):

  • Abrasion data and microplastic particle release potential
  • Tire lifetime and wear performance metrics
  • Compound composition and chemical substances of concern
  • Recyclability and end-of-life information

Watch Items

No delegated act proposed yet. Euro 7 tire wear data may create infrastructure synergies; monitor the preparatory study for scope confirmation. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Furniture

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) · COM(2025) 187
Signaled
Key Date
2030 or later (estimated) Signaled
Scope
Furniture products placed on the EU market
Status
Signaled: early JRC preparatory study stage
Regulation
Prepare now

No immediate compliance action is required; monitor the JRC study and Working Plan progress reviews, and consider building material data infrastructure before consultation opens.

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Furniture is at an early JRC (Joint Research Centre) preparatory study stage in the first Working Plan, with no stakeholder consultation open, making it lower-urgency for immediate compliance planning.

Likely focus areas based on JRC preparatory scope (not confirmed in an act):

  • Durability and repairability criteria
  • Hazardous adhesives and surface treatments
  • Bio-based and recycled material provenance
  • Disassembly and end-of-life instructions

Watch Items

No consultation or draft act is expected before 2027 at the earliest; compliance would realistically not be required before 2030. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Mattresses

ESPR delegated act (in preparation) · COM(2025) 187
Signaled
Key Date
2030 or later (estimated) Signaled
Scope
Mattresses placed on the EU market
Status
Signaled: longest runway in the Working Plan
Regulation
Prepare now

No immediate compliance action is required; use the runway for take-back logistics and any difficult flame retardant and substance supply chain data.

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Mattresses have the longest runway of the Working Plan priority categories, with no consultation open; the preparatory study targets hard end-of-life issues such as foam-textile separation and flame retardant declarations.

Likely focus areas based on Working Plan scoping (not confirmed in an act):

  • Take-back and reuse information
  • Foam and textile separation instructions for recycling
  • Flame retardant substance declarations
  • Material composition and hazardous substance content

Watch Items

No consultation or draft act is expected before 2028; compliance would realistically not be required before 2030 to 2031. Signaled

Sources: COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026

Footwear

ESPR delegated act (not yet in Working Plan) + Article 25 destruction ban · Reg. (EU) 2026/296
Signaled
Key Date
Scoping study expected late 2027 Signaled
Scope
Footwear placed on the EU market
Status
Signaled: not in first Working Plan; scoping study expected late 2027
Prepare now

Large enterprises with unsold footwear inventory should focus on Article 25 compliance; no ESPR DPP action is required yet, but watch the scoping study expected late 2027.

Show full detailHide full detail

Footwear is outside the first Working Plan, and a delegated act could follow a scoping study expected by late 2027. Large footwear enterprises already face the confirmed Article 25 destruction ban on unsold goods from 19 July 2026.

Watch Items

The Article 25 destruction ban applies to large enterprises for unsold footwear from 19 July 2026, and any derogation requires five-year record-keeping. Locked

The ESPR delegated act for footwear is not in the first Working Plan; earliest realistic compliance would be 2030 or later. Signaled

Sources: Reg. (EU) 2026/296: Article 25 Derogations · COM(2025) 187: Working Plan · Verified 10 Aug 2026
The Working Plan also has two horizontal measures in early preparation, repairability requirements and recyclability of electrical and electronic equipment. Signaled

Find Your Obligations

The same rules apply differently by value-chain position. Select yours to see what ESPR and the DPP ask of you; this is an orientation guide, not a compliance checklist.

Raw-material & Component Supplier

  • You sit upstream of the DPP but supply its data, and customers in regulated categories will increasingly request embodied carbon, recycled content, and substances-of-concern data well before their own deadlines. Signaled · ESPR 2024/1781
  • For iron, steel, and aluminum (both Working Plan intermediate products), prepare verified material and carbon data now, since they are among the first categories expected to reach compliance. Signaled · COM(2025) 187
  • No registration obligation falls directly on suppliers, but customers will increasingly push contractual data obligations upstream as their deadlines approach. Signaled · ESPR 2024/1781

Manufacturer

  • If you place the finished product on the EU market, you are the responsible economic operator, registering the passport and accountable for its accuracy. Locked · ESPR Art. 13
  • Decide who registers (in-house or a service provider) and confirm you can issue unique identifiers and data carriers that comply with ISO/IEC 15459 (GS1 Digital Link is one option). Locked · ESPR Art. 13
  • Map which products fall in a priority category and track its delegated act, which sets your real compliance deadline. Signaled · COM(2025) 187
  • Since 15 July 2026, conformity with the six cited DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) is presumed to satisfy ESPR Articles 10 and 11. Name them as your build specification and require conformance from your DPP platform or service provider in contracts and RFPs. Locked · Decision (EU) 2026/1736

Brand / Own-Label

  • If you sell under your own name or mark, you are treated as the manufacturer and carry the passport obligation, even without manufacturing the product. Locked · ESPR 2024/1781
  • The Article 25 destruction ban applies to large enterprises for unsold apparel and footwear from 19 July 2026, and any derogation requires five-year records. Locked · Reg. (EU) 2026/296
  • Set up supplier data agreements now, since your passport is only as strong as your manufacturer and supplier data. Signaled · ESPR 2024/1781
  • Specify the six cited DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) in DPP platform selection and supplier data agreements, and make conformance a contract requirement, because since 15 July 2026 conformity carries a presumption of conformity with ESPR Articles 10 and 11. Locked · Decision (EU) 2026/1736

Importer

  • Before placing goods from a non-EU manufacturer on the EU market, you must make sure a valid passport exists, upload its registry data, and add your contact details to it (ESPR Arts. 13(4) and 29), all before the goods reach the EU border. Locked · ESPR 2024/1781
  • Customs authorities can check the registry at the border, so a missing or invalid passport is a market-access problem, not only paperwork. Locked · ESPR Art. 13
  • Verify that non-EU suppliers can provide compliant data and identifiers, since they cannot be assumed to track EU requirements. Signaled · ESPR 2024/1781
  • Ask non-EU suppliers whether their passport data conforms to the six cited DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026), which since 15 July 2026 carries a presumption of conformity with ESPR Articles 10 and 11. You must make sure a valid passport exists before placing their goods on the market. Locked · Decision (EU) 2026/1736

Distributor / Retailer

  • Distributors carry lighter obligations but must check, before making a product available, that it is linked to its required passport (ESPR Art. 30), and should be able to direct customers to it. Locked · ESPR 2024/1781
  • Confirm that stocked products carry a valid data carrier and passport once their category rules apply. Signaled · ESPR 2024/1781
  • The Article 25 destruction ban and disclosure rules apply to unsold consumer goods in textiles and footwear. Locked · Reg. (EU) 2026/296
Across every role, the economic operator placing the product on the EU market is legally responsible for the passport, even when a service provider performs registration and lifecycle updates.

Regulation Deep Dives

ESPR shares infrastructure, data requirements, and compliance timelines with several EU regulations, and where they connect or diverge decides whether your compliance program can be one integrated effort or must handle each separately.

ESPR

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 · In force since 18 July 2024
Locked
Type
Framework Regulation
Status
In force since 18 July 2024

ESPR (Regulation (EU) 2024/1781) has been in force since 18 July 2024 and sets the framework for EU product rules. Most duties reach a company only when a delegated act covers its product category, but the Article 25 destruction ban and the DPP Registry already apply.

Prepare now

Check whether your products sit in a Working Plan category, and which delegated act is expected to cover them.

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The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation sets the architecture (DPP framework, EU registry, economic-operator responsibilities, market surveillance powers, and authority to adopt delegated acts per product category), while delegated acts set product-specific requirements. The destruction ban and DPP registry deadline apply without a delegated act.

Who It Covers

Economic operators placing physical products on the EU market once their category has an adopted delegated act, with different obligations for manufacturers, brand owners, importers, and distributors. Non-EU manufacturers may appoint an EU Authorized Representative by written mandate (ESPR Art. 28(1)) but need not.

Key Obligations
  • Meet the ecodesign performance and information requirements set by delegated acts for your product category
  • Implement a Digital Product Passport and register it with the EU DPP Registry for regulated product models
  • Keep technical documentation and the EU declaration of conformity (Art. 27(3)) for 10 years after market placement, unless a delegated act sets another period
  • Optionally appoint an EU Authorized Representative if selling into the EU without an EU-established importer; under Art. 28(1) a manufacturer MAY appoint one
  • Do not destroy unsold consumer goods except under permitted derogations (Art. 25)
Supply chain opportunity
  • Products or components that demonstrably improve a customer's score on measurable delegated-act parameters (energy consumption, recycled content percentage, repairability score, and service life) are compliance assets as well as commercial ones, so document performance in those terms.
  • Suppliers whose performance data is structured and accessible before a customer asks are a lower-risk choice for brands populating product passports and technical documentation. The brand bears the cost of being unprepared, but the procurement decision reflects on the supplier.
  • Registry integration, UPI issuance, structured data hosting, and three-tier access control are services with direct compliance value for technology and service providers, since DPP implementation is a data-plumbing challenge for most brands. The EU DPP Registry (live July 2026) and battery passports (mandatory February 2027) are fixed, while ESPR product categories from 2028 depend entirely on unadopted delegated acts, so plan them against date ranges.
Key Dates
18 July 2024 Locked
ESPR entered into force
19 July 2026 Locked
EU DPP Registry must be operational; Article 25 destruction ban applies to large enterprises for apparel and footwear
2026–2027 Signaled
First delegated acts expected for iron/steel and textiles
2028–2029 Signaled
Realistic compliance window for first delegated act categories
1 November 2026 Locked
Germany: Ökodesign-Gesetz takes effect (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 191, Art. 9(1)); section 3 has applied since 27 June 2026. Sections 1 to 15 transpose Directive 2009/125/EC and sections 16, 17, and 19 implement ESPR, with section 19 fines up to EUR 100,000 for Article 25 destruction-ban breaches and EUR 10,000 for Article 24 disclosure breaches (gazette text, read 13 August 2026)
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Enables the DPP: ESPR Arts. 9–13 define the entire DPP framework
  • Article 25 destruction ban is a direct ESPR provision, not a delegated act, implemented through Reg. (EU) 2026/296 and Reg. (EU) 2026/2
  • The Batteries Regulation shares the DPP infrastructure but is a separate parallel regulation, not an ESPR delegated act
  • CRMA runs independently of ESPR: separate legal basis, separate enforcement, but shared supply-chain data
  • Member States, not a central body, designate market surveillance authorities and set ESPR penalties. Germany was first, and section 19 of its Ökodesign-Gesetz (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 191, in force 1 November 2026), mainly a transposition of Directive 2009/125/EC, fines Article 25 destruction-ban breaches up to EUR 100,000 and Article 24 disclosure breaches up to EUR 10,000 (gazette text, read 13 August 2026). No other Member State has a confirmed ESPR-specific penalty framework, and no national instrument confirms other trade-press figures
Sources: ESPR Full Text · Working Plan COM(2025) 187 · Commission ESPR Hub · Germany: Ökodesign-Gesetz, BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 191 (consolidated) · Verified 6 Jul 2026

DPP Standards and Presumption of Conformity

ESPR Article 41 + Decision (EU) 2026/1736 · Presumption of conformity live since 15 July 2026
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Type
Conformity Mechanism (within ESPR)
Status
Presumption of conformity live since 15 July 2026

Since 15 July 2026, a Digital Product Passport built to the six cited standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) is presumed to conform with ESPR Articles 10 and 11. The presumption matters to manufacturers, brands, importers, and the platforms that build passports for them.

Prepare now

Make EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026 your passport build specification.

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ESPR Article 41 presumes that passports built to harmonized standards referenced in the Official Journal meet the matching ESPR requirements, and authorities must accept this without further proof. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 cited the first six DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026) there on 15 July 2026, so the presumption now covers data exchange, unique identifiers, data carriers, storage and persistence, lifecycle APIs, and system interoperability. Operators may forgo this safe harbor but then bear the burden of showing conformity.

Who It Covers

Manufacturers and own-label brands with the passport obligation, importers who must ensure it exists for goods made outside the EU, and their DPP platforms and service providers. No deadline moves, but operators can build ahead with more confidence.

What Each Standard Governs
StandardWhat it governs
EN 18216Data exchange protocolsHow passport data moves between systems to be read and updated across the value chain
EN 18219Unique identifiersHow the identifiers for the product model, batch, and item are structured
EN 18220Data carriersThe data carrier linking the physical product to its passport, such as a QR code or DataMatrix, and how it is applied
EN 18221Data storage, archiving, and persistenceHow passport data is stored and kept available, including after the product or operator is gone
EN 18222Lifecycle APIs and searchabilityThe interfaces for creating, updating, and searching passports across their lifecycle
EN 18223System interoperabilityHow different passport systems and the registry work together so passports function across platforms
Key Obligations
  • Build passports to EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026 to gain the Article 41 presumption of conformity with ESPR Articles 10 and 11
  • Make conformity to the six cited standards a firm contract and RFP requirement for your DPP platform or service provider
  • Watch EN 18239 (access rights and security) and EN 18246 (data authentication and integrity), which CEN published on 15 September 2026, until they are cited
  • Budget for standards access: the EN texts are behind the CEN and CENELEC paywall, though the citation is public
Supply chain opportunity
  • For DPP platforms and service providers, conformance to the six cited standards is now a procurement filter, so state plainly which of EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223 you implement.
  • Naming the standards in platform and supplier contracts fixes a moving target for brands and manufacturers, and the Article 41 presumption is their defense if a market surveillance authority asks.
Key Dates
26 May 2026 Locked
CEN and CENELEC publish the first six DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026); definitive texts available (DAV) 27 May 2026
15 July 2026 Locked
Decision (EU) 2026/1736 cites the six standards in the Official Journal; presumption of conformity with ESPR Articles 10 and 11 begins
15 September 2026 Locked
CEN publishes EN 18239 and EN 18246 (approved by CEN 17 August 2026; definitive texts made available 16 September 2026); the two are not cited in the Official Journal as of 30 September 2026
September 2026 Signaled
The Commission DPP timeline lists the decision citing EN 18239 and EN 18246 for September 2026; it was not in the Official Journal as of 30 September 2026
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Backs ESPR Articles 10 and 11: the six standards cover the DPP requirements those articles set
  • Works with the DPP Registry (Art. 13), which indexes passports while the standards define how passport data behaves
  • Batteries reuse the same DPP infrastructure; the battery passport (18 February 2027) is the first category where a compliant passport binds
  • Not the Authorized Representative provision, which is ESPR Article 28 and often confused with Article 41
Sources: Decision (EU) 2026/1736 (full text) · ESPR Art. 41 (full text) · CEN/CENELEC JTC 24 · Verified 16 Jul 2026

EU DPP Registry rulebook

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 · Adopted 16 July 2026; Registry live 20 July 2026; in force 6 August 2026
Locked
Type
Implementing Regulation (within ESPR)
Status
Adopted 16 July 2026; Registry live 20 July 2026; in force 6 August 2026

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 sets the operating rules for the central DPP Registry, which went live to users on 20 July 2026, and the regulation entered into force on 6 August 2026. The operator placing a regulated product on the EU market is responsible for registering it, even when a platform registers on its behalf.

Prepare now

Register each regulated product model before placing it on the EU market, using a unique product identifier that complies with ISO/IEC 15459, such as GS1 Digital Link.

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Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 is the operating rulebook for the central EU Digital Product Passport Registry under ESPR Article 13, covering who registers, identity verification, proof of registration, and data retention. Live since 20 July 2026, the Registry gives in-scope economic operators a concrete registration path to a single EU access point, replacing a pending consultation. It indexes unique product identifiers and the responsible economic operator, while passport content stays with the manufacturer or its service provider.

Who It Covers

Economic operators placing regulated products on the EU market, and DPP platforms and service providers registering for them; the operator keeps legal responsibility for registration even when a third party performs it.

Key Obligations
  • Register each regulated product model in the central Registry before EU market placement, using a unique product identifier that complies with ISO/IEC 15459 (ESPR Annex III)
  • Verify economic-operator identity at registration as set out in the implementing regulation
  • Retain the proof of registration and keep registry entries accurate across the product lifecycle
  • Link the registration to EORI records, CN commodity codes, and the declaration of conformity
Key Dates
16 July 2026 Locked
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 adopted
17 July 2026 Locked
Published in the Official Journal
20 July 2026 Locked
Central Registry live to users, a day after the 19 July operational deadline
6 August 2026 Locked
Regulation enters into force, the twentieth day after publication
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Implements ESPR Article 13 with the technical and procedural rules for the registry the framework requires
  • Works with the six cited DPP standards (EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026), which govern passport data while the registry indexes passports
  • The Batteries Regulation uses the same registry and data-carrier architecture; the battery passport binds first, on 18 February 2027
  • Resolves the consultation the Atlas tracked as pending (Ares(2026)4424976)
Sources: Reg. (EU) 2026/1778 (OJ, ELI) · Commission: DPP Registry now live · ESPR Art. 13 (full text) · Verified 23 Jul 2026

Digital Product Passport

ESPR Arts. 9–13 + Implementing Rules · Registry live since 20 July 2026
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Type
Digital Infrastructure (within ESPR)
Status
Registry live since 20 July 2026

The Digital Product Passport is the data record linked to each regulated product by QR code or NFC, and the central Registry has been live since 20 July 2026. The operator placing the product on the EU market is responsible for its accuracy and registration, and the first passports under ESPR delegated acts are expected from 2028.

Prepare now

Plan a unique product identifier that complies with ISO/IEC 15459, such as GS1 Digital Link, for each regulated product model.

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The Digital Product Passport is mandatory data infrastructure within ESPR, not a separate regulation. Each regulated product must carry a data carrier, typically a QR code, resolving to a structured, machine-readable record of the sustainability and compliance data its delegated act requires. The EU DPP Registry holds identifiers and pointers, the manufacturer or a service provider holds product data, and the operator placing the product on the market is legally responsible for accuracy and registration.

Who It Covers

Manufacturers, brand owners, and importers in regulated product categories; the economic operator placing the product on the EU market is legally responsible for DPP accuracy and registration even when a third-party service provider does the work.

Key Obligations
  • Issue a Unique Product Identifier (UPI) that complies with ISO/IEC 15459 (ESPR Annex III) for each regulated product model
  • Register the UPI and a pointer to the live DPP endpoint in the EU DPP Registry before market placement
  • Implement three-tier data access control: public data, supply-chain restricted data, and authority-only data
  • Keep the DPP record accurate and accessible throughout the product lifecycle
  • Attach a durable, scannable data carrier (QR code or NFC tag) to the product or its packaging
Supply chain opportunity
  • Suppliers whose material, component, and origin data is already machine-readable and aligned to GS1 Digital Link and delegated-act field requirements cut a brand's passport build cost and timeline, so being data-ready before a customer asks is a procurement differentiator.
  • DPP infrastructure built for the Batteries Regulation (registry endpoints, UPI issuance, and data-access tiers) applies directly to ESPR categories when delegated acts arrive, so one build covers more regulations over time.
  • DPP-as-a-service, data hosting, and registry integration providers can sell against locked dates (EU DPP Registry live since 20 July 2026, battery passports mandatory February 2027), with ESPR product categories following from 2028.
Key Dates
19 July 2026 Locked
EU DPP Registry must be fully operational (Art. 13)
20 July 2026 Locked
Registry live to users; operating rules set by Reg. (EU) 2026/1778 (in force 6 August 2026)
1 July 2026 Signaled
Decision deadline: platform chosen, UPI architecture defined, EORI and conformity docs ready
2028+ Signaled
First product-specific DPPs become mandatory as delegated acts take effect
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Governed entirely by ESPR Arts. 9–13: the DPP has no independent legal basis
  • The Batteries Regulation mandates the battery passport using the same registry and data-carrier architecture
  • EORI numbers, CN codes, and conformity documentation link the DPP to EU customs and market surveillance systems
  • GS1 Digital Link is one way to meet the ISO/IEC 15459 identifier and data-carrier requirement, and AAS (Asset Administration Shell) is the dominant technical format in batteries and industrial sectors
Sources: ESPR Arts. 9–13 · Commission ESPR and DPP page · GS1 Digital Link Standard · Verified 23 Jul 2026

Batteries Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 · Battery passport mandatory from 18 February 2027
Locked
Type
Product-Specific Regulation
Status
Battery passport mandatory from 18 February 2027

The battery passport becomes mandatory on 18 February 2027 for EV batteries, LMT batteries, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh placed on the EU market (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 77). Due-diligence duties for cobalt, lithium, nickel, and natural graphite follow on 18 August 2027.

Prepare now

Build against the AAS and Catena-X battery passport guideline, and confirm a unique identifier and QR code that comply with ISO/IEC 15459.

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The Batteries Regulation, a standalone regulation outside ESPR using the same DPP registry and data carriers, is the most implementation-ready EU DPP obligation as of 2026. Annex XIII sets passport content in four access tiers (71 data points per August 2026 Commission guidance), including carbon footprint, recycled content (cobalt, lithium, nickel, lead), state of health, and sourcing due diligence, with readiness strongest in automotive and large cells (Catena-X, IDTA, and GBA).

Who It Covers

Makers, importers, and distributors of EV, LMT, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh on the EU market. Due diligence (Art. 52) covers cobalt, lithium, nickel, and natural graphite, and SMEs under €40 million net worldwide turnover are currently exempt.

Key Obligations
  • Battery passport mandatory from 18 February 2027 for EV, LMT, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh
  • Carbon footprint declaration per kWh of lifetime (Art. 7), required 12 months after the EV methodology act enters into force; the act had not been adopted by 30 September 2026
  • Article 7 escalates in three steps: declaration, performance classes, then a maximum lifecycle threshold that gates market access
  • Recycled content disclosure: cobalt, lithium, nickel, lead
  • OECD five-step due diligence for cobalt, lithium, nickel, and natural graphite (Art. 52), mandatory by 18 August 2027, postponed from 2025 by Reg (EU) 2025/1561
  • Portable batteries in consumer products must be user-removable and replaceable without proprietary tools from 18 February 2027 (Art. 11)
  • Registration with the EU DPP Registry, with a QR code and unique identifier that comply with ISO/IEC 15459 (Art. 77(3))
Supply chain opportunity
  • Structured, auditable chain-of-custody data from cobalt, lithium, nickel, and natural graphite suppliers meets the facility-level passport origin requirement and cuts brand compliance cost, build time, and the risk of a data gap blocking market placement.
  • Recycled-content targets for cobalt, nickel, lithium, and lead (from 2031, higher from 2036) create a growing premium for certified recycled feedstock, so sourcing secured now at the right certification level is ahead of legislated demand.
  • OECD-aligned suppliers (documented policies, grievance mechanisms, and third-party audit trails) cut brand workload in assessing and responding to supplier-level risks under the Art. 52 five-step OECD framework, and are lower-risk BOM choices.
Key Dates
26 July 2026 Locked
Commission due-diligence guidance was due (Reg (EU) 2025/1561). It had not been published by 30 September 2026.
18 February 2027 Locked
Battery passport mandatory for EV, LMT, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh, with the carbon-footprint declaration accessible via it (Art. 13(6))
18 August 2027 Locked
Due-diligence obligations apply for cobalt, lithium, nickel, and natural graphite (postponed from 2025 by Reg (EU) 2025/1561)
Floating Locked
Each of the three Article 7 steps applies at the later of its EV anchor (18 Feb 2025, 18 Aug 2026, and 18 Feb 2028) or 12 months after the methodology and format acts are in force
TBD Speculative
EV battery carbon-footprint methodology act (draft 30 April 2024) had not been adopted by 30 September 2026; it gates PCF declaration enforcement
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Uses the same EU DPP Registry and the same ISO/IEC 15459 identifier standards as ESPR
  • Battery supply chains (lithium, cobalt, nickel, and natural graphite) also trigger CRMA Article 24 risk assessments for large companies
  • IDTA / Catena-X AAS Guideline (February 2026) is the most concrete buildable battery DPP specification
  • GBA operational trials (17 consortia, results expected June 2026) map value-chain implementation paths
Sources: Batteries Reg. Full Text · Reg (EU) 2025/1561 (due-diligence postponement) · IDTA / Catena-X AAS Guideline · GBA Battery Passport · Verified 2 Jul 2026

Critical Raw Materials Act

Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 · In force since 23 May 2024
Locked
Type
Parallel Regulation
Status
In force since 23 May 2024

The Critical Raw Materials Act has been in force since 23 May 2024. Article 24 requires large manufacturers of listed strategic technologies to assess supply-chain risk every three years, and Articles 28 and 29 add labeling and recycled-content disclosure for listed products with permanent magnets, the disclosure from 24 May 2027 at the earliest.

Prepare now

If Article 24 covers you, map where each Strategic Raw Material you use is extracted, processed, and recycled.

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The CRMA is separate from ESPR in legal basis, scope, and enforcement but shares most supply-chain origin data with the Battery Passport and ESPR DPP, so battery, metals, and clean-tech companies may fall under it regardless of any DPP obligation, and one supplier-origin dataset can serve both. Annex I lists 17 Strategic Raw Materials (triggering Art. 24) and Annex II 34 Critical Raw Materials (broader economic-importance list).

Who It Covers

Article 24: large companies (over 500 employees AND over €150m net worldwide turnover) making a listed strategic technology in the EU, such as batteries, hydrogen, renewables, traction motors, heat pumps, data infrastructure, drones, rockets, and robotics. Articles 28 and 29: any company, of any size, placing listed magnet-bearing products on the market, such as electric motors, heat pumps, wind generators, and household appliances; the Article 29 disclosure applies where their non-ferrite permanent magnets exceed 0.2 kg in total.

The Material Lists
Annex I: Strategic Raw Materials (17, triggers Art. 24): The 17 Strategic Raw Materials (CRMA Annex I, triggers Article 24): bauxite/alumina/aluminium, bismuth, boron (metallurgy grade), cobalt, copper, gallium, germanium, lithium (battery grade), magnesium metal, manganese (battery grade), graphite (battery grade), nickel (battery grade), platinum group metals, rare earth elements for permanent magnets (Nd, Pr, Tb, Dy, Gd, Sm, Ce), silicon metal, titanium metal, and tungsten.
Annex II: Additional CRMs (total list: 34): The 18 other entries on the CRM list (Annex II, 34 entries in total): antimony, arsenic, baryte, beryllium, coking coal, feldspar, fluorspar, hafnium, helium, heavy rare earth elements, light rare earth elements, niobium, phosphate rock, phosphorus, scandium, strontium, tantalum, and vanadium. The Commission must review both lists by 24 May 2027 and every three years after.
Annex I vs. Annex II: How Obligations Differ
Annex I: 17 Strategic Raw MaterialsAnnex II: 18 further CRMs (34 entries in total)
Triggers Art. 24 risk assessmentYes, if large company (500+ employees, €150m+ turnover) making a strategic technologyNo
Linked to Art. 28 and 29 magnet dutiesIndirectly: the magnet rare earths (Nd, Pr, Tb, Dy, Gd, Sm, Ce) are listed, but the duties attach to listed products that contain permanent magnetsNo
Supply-chain mapping priorityMap these first; answers the Art. 24 scope questionMap for completeness; important ahead of the 2027 list review when materials can move to Annex I
Drives EU strategic projects and permitsYesYes
Battery-chain relevanceHigh: lithium, cobalt, nickel (battery grade), graphite (battery grade), and manganese (battery grade) are all Annex ILower directly; relevant for specialty chemicals and defense-adjacent supply chains

To use these lists, map your BOM against Annex I first; that answers the Art. 24 scope question. Then map Annex II for completeness. The Commission reviews both lists in May 2027; materials can move from Annex II onto Annex I, so what does not trigger an obligation today may do so after 2027.

Key Obligations
  • Article 24: every three years, a risk assessment mapping extraction, processing, and recycling locations for each Strategic Raw Material used, analyzing disruption factors and vulnerability, and mitigating or substituting where vulnerability is significant
  • Article 24 applies only once a Member State authority names your company in scope; companies over the threshold making a listed technology should assume scope
  • Articles 28 and 29: label listed products with whether they contain permanent magnets and of which type (neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt, aluminum-nickel-cobalt, or ferrite), with a data carrier, and where non-ferrite magnets exceed 0.2 kg in total, publish the share of neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, terbium, boron, samarium, nickel, and cobalt recovered from post-consumer waste
  • A Commission implementing act due by 24 November 2026 sets the Article 28 label format, and labeling applies two years after it enters into force; the Article 29 disclosure applies from 24 May 2027 or two years after its delegated act, whichever is later
Supply chain opportunity
  • Removing an Annex I material reduces or eliminates Art. 24 scope (fewer materials to map and assess), so suppliers who remove one from a customer BOM offer a compliance story as well as a performance story.
  • Removing an Annex II material hedges the reviews in May 2027 and every three years after, which can move materials into Annex I and Art. 24 scope; switching beforehand to a CRM-free or CRM-reduced alternative eliminates that risk.
  • Ferrite magnets fall outside the Article 29 recycled-content disclosure, so companies that switch to ferrite magnets before it applies (24 May 2027 at the earliest) will have less to disclose.
Key Dates
23 May 2024 Locked
CRMA in force and applying
4 March 2026 Signaled
Council of the EU adopts its negotiating position on a Commission proposal amending the CRMA. The Parliament file has been back in committee since the plenary referral of 9 July 2026, with an indicative plenary sitting date of 19 October 2026.
24 November 2026 Signaled
Commission implementing act due: permanent magnet label format (Art. 28)
24 May 2027 Locked
First scheduled review of the SRM (17) and CRM (34) lists; every three years after
24 May 2027 at the earliest Signaled
Article 29 recycled-content disclosure applies (or two years after its delegated act, if later); Article 28 labeling applies two years after the label-format implementing act enters into force
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • One battery origin dataset (cobalt, lithium, nickel, and graphite) serves both Battery Passport due diligence and CRMA Article 24 risk assessment
  • CRMA is parallel to ESPR: different Commission DG, different enforcement mechanism, but shared underlying data infrastructure
  • A pending CRMA amendment (Council position of 4 March 2026, not yet law) would let a DPP satisfy the Article 28 magnet labeling duty directly; treat it as a planning signal until final Parliament and Council agreement.
Sources: CRMA Full Text · Commission CRMA Hub · RESourceEU Action Plan · Council of the EU: CRMA amendment negotiating position (4 March 2026) · Verified 27 Jul 2026

Article 25 Destruction Ban

ESPR Art. 25 + Reg. (EU) 2026/296 & Reg. (EU) 2026/2 · Applies to large enterprises from 19 July 2026
Locked
Type
ESPR Direct Provision
Status
Applies to large enterprises from 19 July 2026

Since 19 July 2026, large enterprises may not destroy unsold apparel, accessories, or footwear unless a narrow derogation in Regulation (EU) 2026/296 applies. Medium-sized enterprises are covered from 19 July 2030, and micro and small enterprises are excluded.

Prepare now

If you are a large enterprise, check how unsold apparel, accessories, and footwear leave your business, and keep the records any derogation requires.

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ESPR Article 25 prohibits destroying unsold consumer goods and applies now without a delegated act, currently to apparel, accessories, and footwear. In February 2026 the Commission adopted Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/296 (Art. 25(5) derogations) and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2 (Art. 24(3) format for disclosing discarded unsold products). Large enterprises must comply from 19 July 2026 and medium-sized enterprises from 19 July 2030, while micro and small enterprises are excluded. Early-2026 commentary still uses the Commission working numbers C(2026) 659 (derogations) and C(2026) 660 (disclosure), but the Official Journal numbers are the citable ones.

Who It Covers

Large enterprises (250 or more employees, or both over €50 million annual net turnover and over €43 million balance sheet, per Recommendation 2003/361/EC) placing unsold apparel, accessories, and footwear, the current scope, on the EU market. Art. 25(1) permanently excludes micro and small enterprises; medium-sized enterprises are caught from 19 July 2030.

Key Obligations
  • Do not destroy unsold apparel, accessories, or footwear unless a narrow derogation applies
  • Destroy only on one of the ten grounds in Reg. (EU) 2026/296, Art. 2: dangerous products; non-compliant products where destruction is required or proportionate; IP infringements and expired IP licenses; protected or inappropriate branding not removable for reuse; damaged or defective products not reasonably repairable; and, only where none of those apply, products unaccepted after at least eight weeks offered for donation, or that a social economy entity or reuse operator could not place
  • Keep documentation on each destroyed product for five years, supply it within 30 days of an authority request (Art. 3), and give the waste treatment operator a statement of the derogation applied (Art. 4)
  • Publish yearly, on an easily accessible website page, the number and weight of unsold consumer products discarded by type or category; the reasons and any derogation used; the shares sent to preparing for reuse, recycling, other recovery, and disposal; and prevention measures (ESPR Art. 24(1), format per Implementing Reg. (EU) 2026/2), covering all discarded unsold consumer products, not only apparel and footwear.
  • Practical step, not a legal duty: set up donation and redistribution routes now, since the donation ground needs an eight-week offer first
Supply chain opportunity
  • The ban turns overproduction into a regulatory liability, and brands with redistribution, recommerce, or donation routes in place avoid enforcement exposure and recover residual inventory value.
  • Annual disclosure of the number and weight discarded, reasons, any derogation used, and destinations puts brand handling of unsold goods in public view, and brands with credible, documented alternatives to destruction have a structurally different story.
  • Certified recommerce platforms, repair and refurbishment networks with chain-of-custody documentation, and verified donation logistics are compliance infrastructure for apparel and footwear brands now that the ban applies, not optional partnerships.
Key Dates
9 February 2026 Locked
Reg. (EU) 2026/296 (derogations) and Reg. (EU) 2026/2 (disclosure format) adopted
19 July 2026 Locked
Ban applies to large enterprises for unsold apparel, accessories, and footwear
19 July 2030 Locked
Ban extends to medium-sized enterprises; micro and small remain permanently excluded
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Framework-level ESPR law (Art. 25), not a delegated act, and already in force
  • The ESPR textiles DPP delegated act is a separate, later obligation that does not gate Art. 25 compliance
  • The Empowering Consumers Directive (EU) 2024/825 (green claims) complements Art. 25, preventing misleading green claims on goods sold while the ban covers unsold stock
  • Under Commission Decision (EU) 2026/1435, French rules on unsold products (French Environmental Code, Article L.541-15-8) still apply to medium-sized enterprises for ESPR Annex VII apparel, accessories, and footwear until 19 July 2030, and to consumer products outside Annex VII until EU rules at least as strict apply, so sellers in France should check both.
Sources: Reg. (EU) 2026/296 & 2026/2 · ESPR Art. 25 Full Text · Commission Decision (EU) 2026/1435 (French national rules) · Verified 6 Jul 2026

Detergents Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2026/405 · Adopted. Most provisions apply from 23 September 2029
Locked
Type
Product-Specific Regulation
Status
Adopted. Most provisions apply from 23 September 2029

Regulation (EU) 2026/405 replaces Regulation (EC) 648/2004, and most of its provisions apply from 23 September 2029. It covers manufacturers, importers, and distributors of detergents and surfactants, and it lets some mandatory label information move to QR-linked digital access.

Prepare now

Confirm whether your products are in scope, and map formulation data flows for digital labeling well before 2029.

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The Detergents Regulation (EU) 2026/405 replaces Regulation (EC) 648/2004 with digital labeling and updated biodegradability and safety data obligations. Standalone rather than an ESPR delegated act, it uses the same DPP infrastructure, and its 2029 date leaves runway, though formulary data flows and digital labeling should be mapped before then.

Who It Covers

Manufacturers, importers, and distributors of detergents and surfactants on the EU market, whether household, institutional, or industrial, and rinse-off or leave-on.

Key Obligations
  • Digital labeling: QR-linked digital access to ingredient and safety information replaces some mandatory physical label requirements
  • Updated biodegradability data for surfactants: updated test methods replace the 2004 requirements
  • Dosage information and environmental dosage recommendations accessible via data carrier
  • Safety data sheet links accessible via QR code at point of sale and in the supply chain
  • Updated formulation and ingredient transparency requirements for both B2B and B2C products
Supply chain opportunity
  • From 2029 structured ingredient and safety data must be QR-accessible, so formulators with clean, well-characterized ingredient lists and existing SDS infrastructure face less retrofit and faster, cheaper compliance than those with complex or opaque formulations.
  • Bio-based or readily biodegradable surfactant credentials (biodegradability test results, feedstock origin, and carbon intensity) fit verifiable DPP fields, turning marketing claims into auditable compliance data that is more credible to brand customers filling their own product records.
  • Formulators and ingredient suppliers who build structured data readiness before 2029 can differentiate with brand customers who need it for compliance; the cost is front-loaded and the benefit grows toward the deadline.
Key Dates
March 2026 Locked
Regulation (EU) 2026/405 adopted and published in the OJ
23 September 2029 Locked
Most provisions of the Detergents Regulation apply
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Same EU DPP Registry and data carriers as ESPR; interoperable, though not a delegated act
  • Replaces Regulation (EC) 648/2004; transition and overlap provisions apply during the interim period
  • Digital labeling matches the ESPR DPP model, so one platform and UPI infrastructure can serve both
Sources: Reg. (EU) 2026/405 Full Text · Verified 10 Jun 2026

DPP Obligations Outside ESPR

Toys, Reg. (EU) 2025/2509 + Construction Products, Reg. (EU) 2024/3110 + Vehicles, Reg. (EU) 2026/1738 · Toys from 1 August 2030; vehicles from 1 September 2032; construction date not set
Locked
Type
DPP Under Other Union Law
Status
Toys from 1 August 2030; vehicles from 1 September 2032; construction date not set

Toys, construction products, and vehicles get their own Digital Product Passports, built on or aligned with ESPR infrastructure. The toy passport applies from 1 August 2030, one per toy model; the vehicle passport applies from 1 September 2032, one per vehicle; and the construction product passport applies 18 months after an Article 75(1) delegated act that has not yet been adopted.

Prepare now

Toy makers should plan one passport per toy model, registered in the ESPR Registry before the toy is placed on the market.

Show full detailHide full detail

Three regulations outside ESPR also require a DPP. Toy manufacturers must create one per toy model from 1 August 2030, replacing the EU declaration of conformity (Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509, Articles 19 and 59). Construction products need one 18 months after a Commission delegated act that had not been adopted by 30 September 2026 (Regulation (EU) 2024/3110, Articles 22(7) and 75). From 1 September 2032 every vehicle placed on the market must have a Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport, aligned and interoperable with battery and ESPR passports (End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation (EU) 2026/1738, Article 13(1)).

Who It Covers

Toy and construction product makers, importers, and distributors selling in the EU, and vehicle manufacturers placing vehicles on the EU market.

Key Obligations
  • Toy makers: one passport per toy model from 1 August 2030, registered in the ESPR registry before market placement
  • Construction product makers: no date runs yet; watch for the Article 75(1) delegated act
  • Vehicle manufacturers: from 1 September 2032, one Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport per vehicle placed on the market, kept accurate, complete, and current (Article 13(1) and (4))
Key Dates
1 August 2030 Locked
Toy Safety Regulation applies; a passport is required for each toy model
1 September 2032 Locked
End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation requires a Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport per vehicle placed on the market
Not set Signaled
Construction product passports, 18 months after the Article 75(1) delegated act enters into force
How It Connects to Other Regulations in This Atlas
  • Toy passports use the ESPR registry, identifiers, and data carriers; the construction system must be based on the ESPR passport
  • The vehicle passport must be aligned and interoperable with the battery passport (Batteries Regulation Article 77) and ESPR passports, without repeating information another passport carries (Article 13(1) and (3))
Sources: Toy Safety Reg. (EU) 2025/2509 (full text) · Construction Products Reg. (EU) 2024/3110 (full text) · End-of-Life Vehicles Reg. (EU) 2026/1738 (full text) · Verified 30 Sept 2026

Glossary

Key ESPR, DPP framework, and Atlas terms, defined by their meaning in the EU regulatory context.

  • Article 25 Destruction Ban Core concept
    ESPR Article 25 bans destroying unsold consumer goods, starting with apparel and footwear, for large enterprises from 19 July 2026, implemented through Reg. (EU) 2026/296 (derogations) and Reg. (EU) 2026/2 (disclosure format).
  • Asset Administration Shell (AAS) Data and standards
    Open-standard digital twin format from the Industrial Digital Twin Association (IDTA). Its battery passport guideline with Catena-X (February 2026) is the most concrete implementation specification for battery DPPs.
  • Batteries Regulation Related laws
    Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on batteries placed on the EU market, separate from ESPR but on the same DPP infrastructure. It covers carbon footprint declarations, recycled content targets, due diligence, and the battery passport, mandatory from 18 February 2027 for EV, LMT, and industrial batteries over 2 kWh.
  • CN Code Customs and enforcement
    Combined Nomenclature code, the 8-digit EU customs classification. Where relevant, the DPP Registry stores a product's commodity code with its registration (Implementing Reg. (EU) 2026/1778, Art. 8(9)(b)), and ESPR Annex III lists relevant commodity codes, such as a TARIC code, among the passport's contents.
  • Council of the EU Who decides
    The 27 member state governments, one minister each per meeting depending on the topic. With the Parliament it can object to a delegated act during scrutiny and, on major framework regulations like ESPR, negotiates the final text through trilogue.
  • Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) Related laws
    Regulation (EU) 2024/1252, in force since 23 May 2024, a regime parallel to ESPR on supply-chain security and traceability of materials critical to green and digital technologies. It places Article 24 risk-preparedness assessments on large manufacturers of strategic technologies, and Article 28 labeling and Article 29 recycled-content disclosure on any company placing listed products with permanent magnets on the market. Its origin data overlaps heavily with Battery Passport and ESPR DPP fields, so one dataset can serve both.
  • Critical Raw Materials: full list (CRM) Related laws
    The 34 CRMA Annex II entries of high economic importance and EU supply risk: the Strategic Raw Materials (see SRM entry; the magnet rare earths fall under the heavy and light rare earth entries) plus antimony, arsenic, baryte, beryllium, coking coal, feldspar, fluorspar, hafnium, helium, heavy rare earth elements, light rare earth elements, niobium, phosphate rock, phosphorus, scandium, strontium, tantalum, and vanadium. The Commission must review and update the list by 24 May 2027 and every three years after.
  • CRMA Article 24 (Company Risk Preparedness) Related laws
    Large companies (over 500 employees AND over €150m net worldwide turnover) making a listed strategic technology in the EU must assess supply-chain risk every three years, mapping extraction, processing, and recycling sites for each SRM used, analyzing disruption factors and vulnerability, and mitigating or substituting where vulnerability is significant. Strategic technologies: batteries for energy storage and e-mobility, hydrogen, renewable energy generation, traction motors, heat pumps, data transmission/storage, drones, rockets/satellites, and robotics.
  • CRMA Articles 28 and 29 (Permanent Magnets) Related laws
    Applies to any company, of any size, placing listed magnet-bearing products on the EU market, such as MRI devices, wind generators, industrial robots, motor vehicles, light means of transport, heat pumps, electric motors, and household appliances (washing machines, tumble driers, microwaves, vacuum cleaners, and dishwashers). Article 28 requires a label stating whether the product contains permanent magnets and of which type (neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt, aluminum-nickel-cobalt, or ferrite), plus a data carrier, from two years after a Commission implementing act due by 24 November 2026. Article 29 requires the share of neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, terbium, boron, samarium, nickel, and cobalt recovered from post-consumer waste to be disclosed where non-ferrite magnets exceed 0.2 kg in total, from 24 May 2027 or two years after its delegated act, whichever is later. Suppliers of ferrite magnets gain a procurement advantage as these dates near.
  • Delegated Act Lawmaking
    Secondary legislation the Commission adopts under powers in a parent regulation such as ESPR, setting data fields, performance thresholds, and compliance timelines per product category. It skips the full legislative process but faces Parliament and Council scrutiny.
  • Digital Product Passport (DPP) Core concept
    A structured data record tied to a specific product through a physical data carrier (typically a QR code or DataMatrix), holding sustainability and compliance information for consumers, market surveillance authorities, and customs. Its horizontal standards are CEN/CENELEC EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026, the first six published 26 May 2026.
  • Economic Operator Core concept
    Under ESPR, the legal entity placing a product on the EU market, legally responsible for DPP accuracy and registration even when a service provider does the operational work.
  • EORI Number Customs and enforcement
    Economic Operators Registration and Identification number, the EU customs identifier for businesses that import into or export from the EU. ESPR Annex III, point (j), lists the importer's EORI number among the passport's contents; the Registry verifies registrants through eIDAS means, not EORI (Implementing Reg. (EU) 2026/1778, Art. 4).
  • ESPR Core concept
    Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (EU) 2024/1781, the EU framework law for product sustainability requirements and the Digital Product Passport, with product-specific obligations set through delegated acts per category.
  • European Commission Who decides
    The EU executive, which proposes legislation and, under ESPR, drafts and adopts the product-specific delegated acts without the full legislative process. Its work plans and consultations are the primary signals of what comes next.
  • European Parliament Who decides
    Directly elected by EU citizens, it represents voters rather than governments, shares scrutiny of Commission delegated acts with the Council, and negotiates the final text of major framework regulations like ESPR through trilogue.
  • GS1 Digital Link Data and standards
    ISO/IEC 18975, a published international standard encoding product identifiers and resolver URLs into a QR code or web URI, and one way to meet the ESPR requirement that identifiers and data carriers comply with ISO/IEC 15459.
  • Harmonized standard Data and standards
    A technical standard drafted by CEN, Cenelec, or ETSI at the Commission's request. Once it is cited in the Official Journal, conformity with it gives a legal presumption of conformity with the matching EU regulatory requirements. For the DPP, CEN/CENELEC EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026 were cited on 15 July 2026.
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Environmental data
    Method for assessing the environmental impacts of a product from raw material extraction through manufacturing, distribution, and use to end-of-life, and the basis for PEF calculations and carbon footprint declarations.
  • Market Surveillance Authority Customs and enforcement
    National member state agencies that check products on the market comply with applicable regulations, including DPP registration and accuracy.
  • Omnibus Simplification Lawmaking
    Commission proposals to cut reporting burdens across EU sustainability regulations. The relevant Omnibus IV strands are batteries stop-the-clock (Reg (EU) 2025/1561), which postponed battery due diligence to 18 August 2027 but left the carbon-footprint declaration untouched, and digitalization (COM(2025) 504 and 503), provisionally agreed in June 2026, which moves no DPP date.
  • Presumption of conformity Data and standards
    A legal shortcut in EU product law: authorities must treat a product built to a harmonized standard cited in the Official Journal as meeting the corresponding legal requirements without further proof. Under ESPR Article 41(2), conformity with EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026 is presumed to satisfy ESPR Articles 10 and 11 from 15 July 2026. This safe harbor is not the only permitted route; the DPP Standards and Presumption of Conformity deep dive lists what each of the six standards governs.
  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Environmental data
    Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, in kg CO2 equivalent. The Batteries Regulation requires carbon footprint per kWh of lifetime, and PCF is expected to become a required DPP field for ESPR categories once delegated acts are adopted.
  • Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Environmental data
    The European Commission's preferred method for a product's lifecycle environmental impact across multiple categories, including climate change, water use, and resource depletion (Commission Recommendation 2013/179/EU, updated 2021).
  • Strategic Raw Materials: the 17 (SRM) Related laws
    The 17 CRMs on CRMA Annex I tied to green, digital, defense, and aerospace technologies, and the trigger list for the Article 24 company risk-preparedness obligation: bauxite/alumina/aluminium, bismuth, boron (metallurgy grade), cobalt, copper, gallium, germanium, lithium (battery grade), magnesium metal, manganese (battery grade), graphite (battery grade), nickel (battery grade), platinum group metals, rare earth elements for permanent magnets (Nd, Pr, Tb, Dy, Gd, Sm, Ce), silicon metal, titanium metal, and tungsten. Battery-chain companies almost always touch it through lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and manganese.
  • Trilogue Lawmaking
    Informal three-way negotiation between the European Parliament, the Council of the EU, and the European Commission on ordinary legislative acts such as ESPR itself. Delegated acts follow a separate adoption process.
  • Unique Product Identifier (UPI) Data and standards
    Standardized code for each product or product model in DPP registration, which must comply with ISO/IEC 15459 under ESPR Annex III; GS1 Digital Link is one compliant format.
  • Working Plan Lawmaking
    The Commission multi-year schedule setting which product categories get ESPR delegated acts and in what order. The current Working Plan covers 2025 to 2030 (COM(2025) 187).

Resources

Primary regulatory documents, official Commission resources, and notable third-party sources, with links opening in a new tab. Listing a third-party source is informational and not an endorsement.

Primary Regulatory Texts

EU Digital Product Passport Registry (Commission)

Commission Registry landing page on what the Registry indexes, the registration workflow, the economic-operator user guide, and customs and market-surveillance access; the operational reference rather than the 20 July 2026 go-live announcement.

Article 25 Derogations Act, Reg. (EU) 2026/296

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/296 of 9 February 2026 (Official Journal 22 April 2026), setting apparel and footwear derogations from the unsold goods destruction ban. Circulated in draft as C(2026) 659.

Article 24 Disclosure Format Act, Reg. (EU) 2026/2

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2 of 9 February 2026 on the details and format for disclosing discarded unsold consumer products, applying from 2 March 2027. Circulated in draft as C(2026) 660.

Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542

Regulation governing all batteries placed on the EU market, including the battery passport requirements (Art. 77).

Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), Regulation (EU) 2024/1252

The foundational CRMA text, in force since 23 May 2024, with the Strategic Raw Materials list (Annex I, 17 materials), the Critical Raw Materials list (Annex II, 34 entries), and the direct company obligations in Articles 24 (supply-chain risk preparedness), 28 (permanent magnet labeling), and 29 (magnet recycled-content disclosure).

Detergents Regulation (EU) 2026/405

Regulation on detergents and surfactants, applying from 23 September 2029.

ESPR: Regulation (EU) 2024/1781

Full Official Journal text of the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, the framework regulation.

ESPR Working Plan, COM(2025) 187

The first Working Plan identifying priority product groups for ESPR delegated acts, 2025 to 2030.

Omnibus IV digitalization strand, COM(2025) 504

Omnibus IV regulation strand on digitalization and common specifications: provisional political agreement 9 June 2026, compromise texts confirmed by COREPER 26 June 2026, regulation file awaiting Parliament’s position in first reading, with an indicative plenary sitting date of 23 November 2026. Moves no DPP date.

Reg (EU) 2025/1561, Omnibus IV batteries strand

Adopted 18 July 2025. Postponed battery due-diligence obligations to 18 August 2027, with Commission guidance due 26 July 2026, which had not been published by 30 September 2026. Did not touch the carbon-footprint declaration.

Official Commission Resources

Commission: Critical Raw Materials Act

Official Commission CRMA page with the SRM and CRM lists, strategic project register, and links to delegated act developments.

Commission Environment: Ecodesign for Sustainable Products

Official Commission ESPR page with news, working documents, and links to delegated act consultations.

EUR-Lex

The official EU law database. All Locked claims in this Atlas link to EUR-Lex entries.

RESourceEU Action Plan (December 2025)

Commission action plan proposing targeted CRMA amendments, including permanent magnet labeling for more appliance categories and mandatory recycled-content declarations for pre- and post-consumer waste.

Council of the EU: CRMA amendment negotiating position (4 March 2026)

Council position on the Commission CRMA amendment proposal: large-company identification moves from Member States to the Commission, digital product passports can satisfy Article 28 magnet labeling, and magnet-recycling measures are added. The Parliament file has been back in committee since the plenary referral of 9 July 2026, with an indicative plenary sitting date of 19 October 2026.

European Commission: Ecodesign and Digital Product Passport

Commission hub for DPP implementation guidance, registry developments, and technical documentation.

JRC: Study on DPP content for textile apparel products under ESPR (May 2026)

Preparatory study proposing four DPP data categories for textile apparel (identification, producer information, product information, compliance documentation) and role-based access, for products at least 80% textile fiber by weight. It feeds the future textile delegated act but is not the act.

Standards and Technical Bodies

CEN/CENELEC JTC 24: Sustainability of Products

Joint technical committee for horizontal DPP standards. The first six (EN 18216 and 18219 to 18223:2026) were published by CEN on 26 May 2026, with definitive texts made available (DAV) 27 May 2026, and cited in the Official Journal on 15 July 2026. CEN published EN 18239 and EN 18246 on 15 September 2026 (DAV 16 September 2026), and they are not cited in the Official Journal as of 30 September 2026.

DPP harmonized standards cited in the OJ: Decision (EU) 2026/1736

Full text of the Commission Implementing Decision of 14 July 2026 (in force 15 July 2026) citing EN 18216 and EN 18219 to 18223:2026 in the Official Journal. Under Article 41(2), conformity is presumed to satisfy ESPR Articles 10 and 11.

GS1 Digital Link Standard

Published standard encoding product identifiers and resolver URLs into QR codes and web URIs, and one way to meet the ESPR requirement that identifiers and data carriers comply with ISO/IEC 15459.

IDTA / Catena-X Battery Passport AAS Guideline

The Digital Battery Passport Use Case Guideline (February 2026), the most concrete buildable specification for battery DPP implementation.

How ESPR Fits With Neighboring Regimes

Two adjacent regimes overlap ESPR directly, and each has its own Atlas. This Atlas orients you across all of them without duplicating single-purpose tools, so follow the specialist links below for technical DPP depth.

RegimeWhat it governsWhere it meets ESPRDedicated Atlas
ESPR + DPP
Reg (EU) 2024/1781
Ecodesign and information requirements, plus the Digital Product Passport, for most physical products by category. This Atlas. The framework the other two connect to. ESPRAtlas.com
EU PPWR
Reg (EU) 2025/40
Packaging and packaging waste: recyclability, recycled content, reuse, and packaging-specific labeling and QR requirements. Shares the DPP and data-carrier direction, with packaging alongside the product ESPR passport; batteries and textiles both generate packaging in scope. PPWRAtlas.com
US packaging EPR
State producer-responsibility laws
Producer responsibility and eco-modulated fees for packaging across a growing set of US states. The US-market counterpart for brands already mapping EU packaging and product data, with a different legal basis but a similar data burden. EPRAtlas.com
Three free single-purpose references cover the DPP data model in depth, so this Atlas does not duplicate them: CIRPASS-2 for the EU DPP pilots and cross-sector data requirements; dpp-tool.com for data carriers, access tiers, and operator obligations; and CEN/CENELEC JTC 24 for the EN 182xx standards. ESPR Atlas orients you across regimes and dates, and those tools cover the build.

Notable Third-Party Sources

These organizations publish substantive ESPR and DPP compliance guidance that this Atlas cites in its source research or that practitioners widely reference. Many are service providers or consultancies, and inclusion acknowledges their contributions without referral or recommendation.

CIRPASS-2 (EU DPP pilots)

EU-funded coordination project running large-scale cross-sector Digital Product Passport pilots, and the best free reference for DPP data requirements and deployment lessons. ESPR Atlas links to it rather than duplicating it.

dpp-tool.com

Free technical reference on DPP data carriers, access tiers, and economic-operator obligations for teams already building a passport, deeper on the data model than this Atlas by design and best used once you know your category and dates.

Eclipse Tractus-X

Open-source reference implementation for the Catena-X data ecosystem, used as the reference application for AAS battery passport deployment.

Global Battery Alliance (GBA)

Industry consortium running operational battery passport trials and publishing the Battery Benchmarks and Greenhouse Gas Rulebook. GBA research informs the battery depth section of this Atlas.

IDTA: Industrial Digital Twin Association

Develops and maintains the Asset Administration Shell (AAS) standard, whose battery passport guideline with Catena-X this Atlas cites as the primary technical specification for battery DPP architecture.

Suggest a missing resource with the button; reciprocal links and corrections are always welcome.

What's New

Updated monthly; entries are dated and labeled, with newly adopted law and category changes first.

9 Sept 2026 · Watch

Proposal COM(2026) 590 of 9 September 2026, procedure 2026/0265(COD), would move ESPR Article 65 (Commission minimum green procurement requirements binding on public buyers for product groups under ESPR delegated acts) and Article 74(3), point (b) (Member State exclusion of infringers from public procurement for a limited time) into a new Public Procurement Act as its Articles 54 and 26(1)(a). Its Article 92 lets public buyers require a declaration of conformity delivered through the Digital Product Passport as proof of meeting tender requirements. Parliament is in the preparatory phase, the Act would apply two years after adoption, and no ESPR date moves. Signaled

7 Sept 2026 · Watch

On the Legislative Observatory, the indicative Omnibus IV first-reading plenary date has slipped from 11 November, as reported here in July, to 23 November 2026 for both digitalization-strand files, 2025/0134(COD) on the regulation amending ESPR and 2025/0133(COD) on the directive. Both await Parliament's position in first reading, the last key event being committee approval of the trilogue text on 14 July 2026. No ESPR date moves, including the 19 July 2026 application, the DPP Registry, and the 18 February 2027 battery passport, so builds should not pause for Omnibus IV. Signaled

7 Sept 2026 · Watch

The CRMA amendment, procedure 2025/0385(COD), now has an indicative first-reading plenary date of 19 October 2026 on the Legislative Observatory, added after the 9 July 2026 referral back to committee, still the last recorded event. With no Parliament first-reading position or trilogue, letting a digital product passport satisfy the Article 28 permanent-magnet labeling duty remains a proposal. If the October vote adopts a position, trilogue can start and the DPP route becomes worth designing for. Signaled

27 Aug 2026 · Regulation

Alongside the live DPP Registry, the Commission has published a User Guide for Economic Operators on organization enrollment and DPP registration, a testing environment with its own EU Login account, and a help desk (EC-HELPDESK-DPP@ec.europa.eu, +32 2 296 0431, 08:00 to 20:00 CET). Its Digital Product Passport pages, relaunched 17 July 2026, carry sector guidance for batteries, iron and steel, and textile apparel. No per-product registration duty applies yet, as passport duties bind by category with batteries first on 18 February 2027, but operators should enroll and exercise the sandbox now rather than first meet the enrollment workflow in February 2027. Locked

21 Aug 2026 · Regulation

Commission guidance of 21 August 2026, Digital Batteries Passport data points by category, counts 71 battery passport data points, replacing an industry estimate of roughly 90 attributes as the only consolidated figure. Each point for electric vehicle, light means of transport, and industrial batteries is flagged mandatory, optional, conditional, or not required as of February 2027, with its legal source. The Commission states the document introduces no additional legal requirements and is not an authoritative interpretation, so it is the clearest available map, not the rule. Scope battery passport data collection for 18 February 2027 against this list rather than a vendor count. Signaled

18 Aug 2026 · Watch

Two Batteries Regulation delegated acts due by 18 August 2026 have not been adopted: the Article 7(3) maximum life cycle carbon footprint threshold for electric vehicle batteries, and the Article 8(1) methodology and documentation format for calculating and verifying recovered cobalt, lithium, nickel, and lead content. Both depend on the Article 7(1) carbon-footprint methodology act, overdue since 18 February 2024. Recycled-content documentation binds from the later of 18 August 2028 or 24 months after the Article 8 act enters into force, and the carbon threshold from the later of 18 February 2028 or 18 months after its own act. Keep building the recycled-content data trail now, since the battery passport needs the same supply-chain evidence on 18 February 2027. Signaled

12 Aug 2026 · Working Plan

The public consultation on iron and steel ecodesign requirements (initiative PLAN/2025/1517, a delegated regulation), lead category of the first Working Plan, ran from 20 May to 12 August 2026 and is closed on the Commission Have Your Say portal (read 13 August 2026). These first ESPR product rules remain targeted for adoption in Q4 2026, and no other Working Plan category has opened a consultation on an act. Makers, buyers, and importers of steel-intensive products should start collecting verified embodied-carbon and recycled-scrap-content data now, since the act will set only the format. Locked

10 Aug 2026 · Verification

Published acts are citable only by Official Journal number, so this Atlas now cites both Article 25 acts that way, with the old Commission draft numbers kept in the Article 25 deep dive for older memos. The derogations act, which most 2026 commentary still calls C(2026) 659, is Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/296 of 9 February 2026, published in the Official Journal on 22 April 2026, and the disclosure-format act, still widely called C(2026) 660, is Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2 of the same date. The Article 24 disclosure format applies from 2 March 2027, not approximately February 2027 as previously given, so update compliance files, supplier contracts, and legal memos citing C(2026) 659 or C(2026) 660 and move disclosure readiness to that date. Locked

17 Jul 2026 · Regulation

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778, adopted 16 July and published in the Official Journal 17 July 2026, sets identity verification, registration, proof-of-registration, and data-retention rules for the EU Digital Product Passport Registry required under ESPR Article 13. It enters into force 6 August 2026, and the Registry went live to users on 20 July 2026, resolving the pending item tracked under consultation Ares(2026)4424976. Locked

15 Jul 2026 · Standards

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 of 14 July 2026, published and in force 15 July 2026, cites the six horizontal DPP standards in the Official Journal: EN 18216, EN 18219, EN 18220, EN 18221, EN 18222, and EN 18223:2026. Under ESPR Article 41(2), a conforming digital product passport is now presumed to conform with the requirements in ESPR Articles 10 and 11, a step pending since the 26 May 2026 publication. EN 18239 and EN 18246 are not cited and remain a watch item, and no compliance deadline changes. Use the six as your DPP build specification and require conformity with them in platform and service provider contracts and RFPs; the DPP Standards and Presumption of Conformity deep dive covers what each governs. Locked

14 Jul 2026 · Watch

Omnibus IV will not be adopted this summer. Both digitalization-strand procedures, 2025/0133(COD) for the directive and 2025/0134(COD) for the regulation amending ESPR, cleared committee on 14 July 2026 and await Parliament's position in first reading, with the indicative plenary date, first 11 November 2026, moved to 23 November 2026 (see the 7 September 2026 entry). The strand covers electronic declarations of conformity, a digital contact requirement, and common specifications as an alternative route to harmonized standards, and it postpones no existing obligation, including the ESPR application date, the DPP Registry, and the 18 February 2027 battery passport, so DPP builds should not wait on it. Signaled

9 Jul 2026 · Watch

The CRMA amendment went backwards in July, which several trackers have missed. On 24 June 2026 the ITRE committee adopted rapporteur Mohammed Chahim's report 63 to 4 and voted 66 to 11 to open negotiations with Council, widely reported as a Parliament mandate, but plenary referred the matter back to committee on 9 July 2026 after a political group challenged it under Rule 72. Parliament has no first-reading position and trilogue has not started (as of 7 September 2026 the procedure file shows an indicative first-reading plenary date of 19 October 2026; see that entry). The proposed DPP route for the Article 28 permanent-magnet labeling duty and the shift of Article 24 identification of in-scope large companies from Member States to the Commission now face a longer timeline. Statutory dates of the CRMA as enacted are unchanged: 24 May 2027 for the Annex I and Annex II list review, and 1 January 2027 for the recycling-capacity benchmark delegated acts. Signaled

6 Jul 2026 · Regulation

Two distinct and often confused ESPR obligations begin on 19 July 2026. The central DPP registry must be operational (Art. 13) as EU infrastructure indexing identifiers, not as a per-product registration deadline, since passport duties bind by category, batteries first on 18 February 2027. Separately, the Article 25 destruction ban on unsold apparel and footwear, with narrow documented derogations under Reg. (EU) 2026/296, starts applying to large enterprises alongside the Article 24 disclosure duty. The new Get Ready tab covers both, with a four-question self-assessment, how-to-proceed steps, and primary source documents. Locked

2 Jul 2026 · Verification

Battery card corrected and expanded after a cross-check against the EU Batteries Regulation (CELEX 32023R1542). The carbon-footprint declaration applies 12 months after the EV methodology act enters into force (statutory anchor 18 Feb 2025, floating), not in February 2027; 18 February 2027 is when it must be accessible via the battery passport. The card adds the Article 7 three-step ladder of declaration, performance classes, and a maximum lifecycle threshold gating market access. Due-diligence dates cite Reg (EU) 2025/1561 (Omnibus IV batteries strand, adopted 18 July 2025), with due diligence on 18 August 2027 and Commission guidance due 26 July 2026. The Omnibus IV digitalization strand (COM(2025) 504/503) reached provisional political agreement 9 June 2026, adoption pending. Locked

26 Jun 2026 · Enforcement

Germany is the first Member State with ESPR-specific penalties. The Gesetz zur Modernisierung der nationalen Umsetzung von europäischen Regelungen zum Ökodesign, zur Energieverbrauchskennzeichnung und zu weiteren Regelungen, whose Article 1 is the new Ökodesign-Gesetz, passed the Bundestag on 21 May 2026, was signed on 22 June 2026, and was published on 26 June 2026 as BGBl. Teil I 2026 Nr. 191. It enters into force on 1 November 2026 (Article 9), though section 3 (the ordinance-making power) and two amending articles have applied since 27 June 2026. Sections 1 to 15 and 18 transpose the OLD Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC, the package harmonizes the German market surveillance powers that enforce ESPR, and sections 16, 17, and 19 implement Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 directly. From 1 November 2026, section 19 (Bussgeldvorschriften zur Verordnung (EU) 2024/1781) makes destroying unsold consumer products contrary to Article 25(1), circumventing the ban contrary to Article 25(2), and failing the Article 24 disclosure duties administrative offenses, fined up to EUR 100,000 for unlawful destruction and EUR 10,000 for disclosure failures (section 19(3): Geldbusse bis zu hunderttausend Euro). Section 20 excludes anyone with a final fine of at least EUR 7,500 from German public procurement for up to three years. This supersedes our 10 August note that the fines were unconfirmed, and the half-million-euro ceiling in English-language trade press has no primary source. Holders of unsold apparel or footwear stock in the German market need derogation grounds and records in order before 1 November 2026. Locked

3 Jun 2026 · Verification

Atlas baseline verified against primary sources. Confirmed: 19 July 2026 registry deadline, 18 February 2027 battery passport, the two Article 25 acts (Reg. (EU) 2026/296 and Reg. (EU) 2026/2), and Detergents Regulation (EU) 2026/405. Locked

ESPR 2024/1781 · Verified 10 Aug 2026
3 Jun 2026 · Watch

EV battery carbon-footprint methodology act remains in draft. The Omnibus IV digitalization strand (COM(2025) 504) is progressing and moves no DPP date; the adopted batteries strand, Reg (EU) 2025/1561, had already postponed due diligence to 18 August 2027. Signaled

Batteries Reg. 2023/1542 · Verified 2 Jul 2026
27 May 2026 · Watch

The European Commission consulted industry until 27 May 2026 (ref. Ares(2026)4424976) on the draft Implementing Regulation for the EU Digital Product Passport Registry under ESPR Article 13, which indexes product unique identifiers and their economic operators, not passport content, and had to be operational by 19 July 2026. The act was adopted on 16 July 2026 as Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778, and the Registry went live to users on 20 July 2026 (see the 17 July 2026 entry). Signaled

27 May 2026 · Standards

CEN and CENELEC published the first six European DPP standards on 26 May 2026 under Commission Standardisation Request M/604, with definitive texts made available (DAV) on 27 May 2026: EN 18216 (data exchange protocols), EN 18219 (unique identifiers), EN 18220 (data carriers), EN 18221 (data storage, archiving and persistence), EN 18222 (lifecycle and search APIs), and EN 18223 (system interoperability). Their Official Journal citation, conferring presumption of conformity, followed on 14 July 2026 through Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736, in force 15 July 2026 (see the 15 July 2026 entry). EN 18239 (access rights and security) and EN 18246 (data authentication and integrity), approved by CEN on 17 August 2026 and published on 15 September 2026, were not cited in the Official Journal as of 30 September 2026. The DPP Standards and Presumption of Conformity deep dive covers what each governs. Locked

13 May 2026 · Research

A Joint Research Centre preparatory study for the future ESPR delegated act proposes Digital Product Passport content for textile apparel of at least 80% textile fiber by weight. Its four data categories are product identification and classification, producer information, product information (fiber composition, mechanical durability, substances of concern, recycled content, and environmental footprint), and compliance documentation, with role-based access separating public data from data available only to parties with a legitimate interest or to regulators. The Commission proposal was then expected late 2026, but the Commission DPP timeline now gives Q4 2027 for adoption, so compliance is unlikely before mid-2029. Signaled

4 Mar 2026 · Watch

The Council of the EU adopted its negotiating position on a Commission proposal amending the Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252) to move Article 24 identification of in-scope large companies from Member States to the Commission, let a digital product passport satisfy the Article 28 permanent-magnet labeling duty, and add measures to increase magnet recycling. The ITRE committee adopted the report of Mohammed Chahim (S&D, Netherlands), European Parliament rapporteur since 10 February 2026, on 24 June 2026, but its vote to open negotiations with Council was challenged in plenary under Rule 72 and referred back to committee on 9 July 2026. With no Parliament first-reading position or trilogue, reports of an agreed Parliament mandate are out of date. The existing CRMA statutory dates (24 May 2027 list review, 1 January 2027 recycling-benchmark delegated acts) remain Locked. Signaled

Updates are researched and reviewed before publishing; send corrections or additions with the button. Corrections are welcome and credited.

About ESPR Atlas

ESPR Atlas is an independent intelligence hub on the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and Digital Product Passport framework, for manufacturers, importers, brands, and supply chain teams working under a regulation still being written. Below are its maintainer, the advisory work behind it, and how its data stays current and trustworthy.

About the Author

Dave Hartter

I'm Dave Hartter, a packaging and product sustainability advisor in Charlotte, NC, with more than 20 years of sustainability, R&D, and quality experience inside global manufacturers. I treat sustainability as a driver of business performance, not just a reporting requirement, and build programs on market and regulatory risks and opportunities that go beyond compliance to drive business value.

As Director of Sustainability at Huber Engineered Materials, a J.M. Huber division, I led product sustainability, using Life Cycle Assessment and Portfolio Sustainability Assessment to bring regulatory, market, and customer requirements into business decisions and customer messaging. At Newell Brands, I led development of the packaging sustainability program from the ground up, from 2025 goals aligned to internal and external stakeholders to the tools, systems, and training that delivered measurable results. Such programs succeed only when cross-functional teams are engaged and equipped to deliver.

Today I advise manufacturers and packaging suppliers directly, and I built the Atlas hubs as the public side of that work so teams spend less time getting up to speed and more time delivering results. Connect with me on LinkedIn.

Hartter Advisory

Advisory Services

The Atlas explains what ESPR and the Digital Product Passport require and when, so companies across the value chain can see their near- and long-term risks and opportunities. Whether you are starting to scope your obligations or face a category deadline and need a plan, I can help.

Engagements I can help you with:

  • ESPR and DPP readiness roadmaps: which of your products fall in a regulated category, when each delegated act lands, and what to build first.
  • DPP data and systems: the unique identifiers, conformity documentation, and substances, carbon, and recycled-content data your category will require, and how to structure it.
  • Design for sustainability and LCA: in-house measurement and ecodesign capability, from a first Life Cycle Assessment to portfolio coverage.
  • Regulatory readiness for non-EU brands: importer and Authorized Representative mechanics, registration, and a first compliance cycle without surprises.

If you are preparing your product and packaging portfolio for these rules, email me at dave@hartteradvisory.com

What This Atlas Covers

ESPR, which replaced the original Ecodesign Directive, sets mandatory sustainability performance requirements for product categories sold in the EU, and the Digital Product Passport is its data layer, a machine-readable record that will accompany regulated products through their lifecycle. Both are enforced through delegated acts adopted category by category over several years.

The Atlas tracks the foundational regulation and its key obligations, delegated act status for the nine initial product categories, the DPP registry timeline, and legislative signals from EU institutions and the Omnibus simplification process. The Resources tab lists the primary regulatory texts and the organizations that inform it.

This Atlas is not legal, regulatory, or compliance advice. Verify all obligations and deadlines against the cited primary sources and with qualified legal counsel before acting.

How to Read the Evidence Labels

Label What it means When it changes
Locked In force or published in the Official Journal. The cited article or regulation is directly applicable EU law. These claims change only if the instrument is amended or repealed.
Signaled Proposed, in a draft act, Working Plan, or official Commission communication. The direction is set but text may still move. These claims change when the act is adopted or withdrawn.
Speculative Industry expectation or planning assumption. No binding instrument supports this claim. Use for scenario planning only.

Who Maintains It and How

ESPR Atlas, the public version of Dave Hartter's advisory work, is maintained from primary sources (EUR-Lex, European Commission communications and Working Plans, CEN/CENELEC, and the Global Battery Alliance) and is not affiliated with any EU institution, standards body, or industry group.

It is reviewed on a rolling basis: political and policy developments most often, category-specific delegated act progress quarterly, and the foundational framework re-verified semi-annually against primary sources, with every update reviewed before publishing.

Report errors, outdated claims, or missing sectors with the button or at dave@hartteradvisory.com. Corrections improve the Atlas for everyone.

The Other Atlases

ESPR Atlas is one of three regulatory intelligence sites:

  • ESPRAtlas.com: the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and Digital Product Passports (this site)
  • EPRAtlas.com: U.S. packaging Extended Producer Responsibility
  • PPWRAtlas.com: the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation

Cite This Page

To cite ESPR Atlas in a memo, brief, or AI-assisted answer, use the citation below with the verified date, since every claim is dated and evidence-labeled.

ESPR Atlas, "EU Ecodesign (ESPR) and Digital Product Passport Intelligence Hub." ESPRAtlas.com. Maintained by Dave Hartter, Principal, Hartter Advisory. Last verified the latest listed date; accessed today.

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